HISTORICAL AND SPATIAL LAYERS OF CULTURAL INTIMACY: URBAN TRANSFORMATION OF A STIGMATISED SUBURBAN ESTATE ON THE PERIPHERY OF HELSINKI

Historical and Spatial Layers of Cultural Intimacy: Urban Transformation of a Stigmatised Suburban Estate on the Periphery of Helsinki

Kontula, a suburban estate at the margins of Helsinki, Finland, has been plagued by a notorious reputation since its construction in the 1960s.At different moments in history, it has reflected failed urbanity, with shifting emphases on issues such as rootlessness, segregation, intergenerational poverty, and unsuccessful integration of immigrants.Un

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Mucociliary Respiratory Epithelium Integrity in Molecular Defense and Susceptibility to Pulmonary Viral Infections

Mucociliary defense, mediated by the ciliated and goblet cells, is fundamental to respiratory fitness.The concerted action of ciliary movement on the respiratory epithelial surface and the pathogen entrapment function of mucus help to maintain healthy airways.Consequently, genetic or acquired defects in lung defense elicit respiratory diseases and

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